Timber rot is almost always caused by prolonged moisture exposure. Wood itself is durable, but when moisture levels rise, fungi can develop and begin to break down the timber's structure.
Common causes include:
- Failed or cracked paint coatings
- Poor detailing that traps water (flat sills, open joints)
- Leaking gutters, downpipes or roofs
- Condensation and poor ventilation
- Previous poor repairs using fillers or sealants that trap moisture
Crucially, rot is a symptom, not the root problem. If the source of moisture isn't addressed, repairs will eventually fail - regardless of how good they look initially.